Framing is the term used to describe the structural joists, beams, ledger, posts, stringers, and footings used to support and secure the decking, railing, and fascia.
Framing members are most commonly made of green-treated or brown-treated dimensional wood, but coated steel is sometimes used as well.
Sometimes treated framing is also kiln dried after treatment, abbreviated as "KDAT", which is done to minimize movement and shrinkage as the lumber dries on the jobsite or project.
Framing members are usually connected to each other with galvanized or stainless steel connectors, which create more positive connections.
Depending on the framing, different fasteners may be required. Steel framing will need special self-drilling screws in order to secure decking, fascia, and railing parts to it, whereas wood framing can use screws with a common wood thread.
Correctly installing framing is one of the most crucial parts of building a deck that will last and be safe for homeowners and friends on and around the deck.
Submitting a well-designed and annotated framing page on your permit plan is a must, the city officials that approve it want to ensure that your deck is well-built and holds up to the current building codes.
